Teletype
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ITTY


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What is ITTY?

ITTY stands for Internet Teletype. With today's streaming audio over the Internet, George, W7TTY has come up with a scheme that allows him to broadcast teletype news over the Internet 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.

ITTY utilizes the BAUDOT protocol and transmits data at a typical speed of 45.5 BAUD (60 words per minute). Other speeds up to 100 words per minute are also possible

So what's different about ITTY? Well, for one thing, the user community is able to submit material to the transmit queue using simple E-Mail (SMTP protocol). News broadcasts are now possible from every point in the world.

How can I contribute to ITTY broadcasts?

The success of ITTY depends upon the submission of "quality" news articles submitted to the ITTY server. So how does one contribute material to the server?

ITTY has set up an E-Mail client that is capable of receiving news articles submitted by the general community. Send you Email to "itty@readysetsurf.com", but before you do that, you must format the text with the following considerations:

  1. ITTY implements the "Bad-Boy" carriage return at line 75 to keep from pounding a hole in the paper. This feature is not meant to replace the nominal max line at 72, but to rather protect against a really bad mistake by the sender. Please format your messages with carriage returns at no more than 70 characters per line.
  2. Most ASCII characters are translated into the closest equivalent BAUDOT equivalent. But it's best to format the data input using the BAUDOT character set. Try avoiding characters that are not in the BAUDOT character set.
  3. No attachments allowed. The translation of ASCII to BAUDOT will present a very unusable mess to the listeners.
  4. Use common sense. The ITTY service is provided by the moderator (W7TTY) as a free service. Abuse will only result in it going away forever.
What is RTTY?

RTTY stands for Radio Teletype. The military and news services used RTTY for decades for transmitting news material via high frequency (HF) radio to remote locations.

RTTY utilizes the BAUDOT protocol at a typical speed of 45.45 BAUD using a mark and space tone.

Why aren't we doing commercial RTTY broadcasts on HF Radio today?

On the air RTTY is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Several years ago, the FCC approved a request for a Special Temporary Authority (STA) to establish and operate a 1000-watt Radio Teletype (RTTY) Broadcast Station on 6994KHz and 13972KHz. The purpose of the proposed operation is to ascertain whether or not there is any significant interest on the part of those interested and active in RTTY operation to receive regularly scheduled transmissions of material not specifically amateur radio oriented. FCC rules prohibit such transmissions within the amateur bands. This STA assigned the callsign of WA9XHN.

Included in the application was data allowing use of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) shifts of 170, 425, and 850 Hz., at BAUD rates of 45.45, 50.0, 56.9, and 74.2. The proposed transmissions would be clear text utilizing the ITA#2 5-level international Teletype code, more commonly referred to as BAUDOT or the Murray code.

After several years of successful broadcasts, the FCC decided to rescinded the STA to George, W7TTY and on the air transmissions stopped. Efforts to renew the STA were cut down by the FCC.

Where does ITTY fit into the picture?

ITTY provides the means for teletype enthusiasts with a news feed using TTY technology to drive teletype machines that have been a part of our history.

Most of us involved in the ITTY experiment are interested in teletype and amateur radio. It is our hope to help continue the interests in utilizing the teletype protocol for years to come.

How do I receive the ITTY data stream from the Internet?

Receiving teletype data from the Internet does not require hard-to-get teletype equipment. The following paragraphs will provide you with enough information to download the required software to start copying ITTY on your home computer.

Copying teletype signals can be fun and enjoyable. Please join us in our experiment in ITTY broadcasts. The following instructions will help you get started.

Step 1: Using WinAmp to receive the TTY data stream.

Go to the following site and download the WinAmp application. If you already have RealPlayer, that will work just as well. Our experiences have found that WinAmp is much more stable than RealPlayer.

Download WinAmp

Step 2: Using MMTTY to display the news articles on your PC.

MMTTY is an application that decodes TTY data and displays the text on your computer using your sound card.

Go to the following site and download the MMTTY application. This application will allow you to receive and display the teletype data stream being received by WinAmp.

Download MMTTY

Step 3: Connect to ITTY

Start WinAmp. To connect to ITTY, bring up the WinAmp menu to connect to an URL, type in the address for ITTY:

http://207.207.72.32:8000

Start up MMTTY, you may need to read the documentation to configure it to read the BAUDOT code.

RTTYMailer

The RTTY Mailer software can be downloaded from:

http://207-207-72-42.ip.theriver.com/development/software/

You will need to unzip the file and place the executable somewhere on your computer where you can easily find it! There is only one file in the package.

The file dialog allows you to select multiple files at the same time for faster loading of the transmit queue.

Step 4: Bulk Mailing Stuff to ITTY

RTTYMailer allows you to upload bulletins to ITTY directly without having to use your email application.

There's no formal documentation, but here is the short cook instructions.

  1. On the "SMTP Server" drop down menu, select 207.207.72.32 (George's IP). This is the only ITTY choice.
  2. On the "Mail From" put your personal info that will appear before every message. Get creative, as most of you are.
  3. On the "Subject" put something about your location that appears before each message. Again, get creative.
  4. "Get File" allows you to select text files from anywhere on your computer. You can select multiple files or a single file. Select multiple files by holding down the shift key (for contiguous files) or control key (for non-contiguous files).
  5. If you double-click on the file, it comes up in notepad for editing. I suggest putting in an ARRL-type header in the file that describes the subject and date. Use your own judgement as to what you want the receiver to read.
  6. Send the whole list of files (as listed). Hopefully you did your homework and trimmed the number of characters per line and checked for foul language.
My father-in-law always asked:
"Are we having fun yet?"
E-Mail to:
Bill Bytheway
K7TTY
March 2005
Step 5: Are we having fun yet?

At this point you should be receiving teletype (TTY) data on your computer. If you are not, please let us know if we can help you.

Questions concerning the ITTY service should be directed to W7TTY@readysetsurf.com .